Learn English : Lesson 1 – Greetings and Meeting Someone

تعلم اللغة الإنجليزية : الدرس الأول – التحيات ومقابلة شخص ما

Learning how to greet people and introduce yourself is the foundational first step toward speaking English naturally in everyday situations. Whether you are starting a conversation with a new friend, talking to a colleague, or traveling abroad, knowing the right words makes a huge difference in how confident you feel.

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Hello
مرحباً

Understanding English Greetings (Formal vs. Informal)

Before jump-starting into practice, it is helpful to know when to use each phrase:

  • Formal Greetings: Expressions like “Good morning” (used before 12 PM), “Good afternoon” (used from 12 PM to 6 PM), and “Good evening” (used after 6 PM) are perfect for workplace environments or when speaking to someone for the first time.
  • Informal Greetings: Words like “Hello” or “Hi” can be used in almost any relaxed, casual setting.
  • Asking How Someone Is: Asking “How are you?” is a polite way to open a chat. The most common natural reply is “I am fine, thank you” or simply “I’m doing well.”

Real-Life Conversation Example

Here is a short, realistic conversation showing how these expressions work together in a real-life context:

  • SALMA : Good morning! How are you today?
  • AHMED : Good morning! I am fine, thank you. What is your name?
  • SALMA : My name is Sarah. Nice to meet you!
  • AHMED : Nice to meet you too, Sarah. Where are you from?
  • SALMA : I am from Morocco. And you?
  • AHMED : I am from England. Have a nice day!
  • SALMA : Goodbye! See you later.

Listen to each card below carefully and repeat the pronunciation out loud to practice your speaking skills:

Hello مرحباً
Good morning صباح الخير
Good afternoon مساء الخير (ظهراً)
Good evening مساء الخير (مساءً)
How are you? كيف حالك؟
I am fine, thank you أنا بخير، شكراً لك
What is your name? ما اسمك؟
My name is… اسمي هو…
Nice to meet you سعدت بلقائك
Where are you from? من أين أنت؟
I am from Morocco أنا من المغرب
How old are you? كم عمرك؟
See you later أراك لاحقاً
Goodbye مع السلامة
Have a nice day أتمنى لك يوماً سعيداً

📝 تمارين تفاعلية | Practice Exercises – Lesson 1

التمرين 1: اختر التحية المناسبة للصباح (8:00 AM)
Exercise 1: Choose the correct morning greeting (8:00 AM)
التمرين 2: كيف تقول بالإنجليزية “فرصة سعيدة” أو “سعدت بلقائك”؟
Exercise 2: How do you say “Nice to meet you” in English?
التمرين 3: أكتب الكلمة الناقصة لإكمال الجملة
Exercise 3: Complete the sentence with the missing word
“I am _______, thank you.” (أنا بخير، شكراً لك)
التمرين 4: استمع إلى الصوت واختر الجملة الصحيحة
Exercise 4: Listen to the audio and choose the correct sentence
التمرين 5: أعد ترتيب الكلمات لتكوين جملة “أنا من المغرب”
Exercise 5: Unscramble the words to make “I am from Morocco”
( Morocco / from / am / I )
التمرين 6: أكمل السؤال التالي بالكلمة المناسبة
Exercise 6: Complete the question with the missing word
“Where _______ you from?” (من أين أنت؟)

Lesson Conclusion

Congratulations! You have successfully completed Lesson 1.

Today, you learned the basics of greetings, introducing yourself, and how to say hello at different times of the day in English. Remember, consistent practice and repetition are the real keys to mastering any new language.

  • Tip of the Day: Try using these simple phrases—like “Good morning” or “Nice to meet you”—in your daily conversations or with friends to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Thank you for your hard work and dedication. See you in the next lesson as we take another exciting step in your English learning journey!

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